Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

Spatial Assessment of Pre-20th-century Settlements on Failaka Island, Kuwait: An Analytical Study Based on GIS and GPS

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Page Range: 108 – 130
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.10.2.l168563841884258
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The present study applies historical induction using historical geographic surveys and archaeological documentation, in addition to analytical positioning, in which positioning criteria are matched with historical studies and archaeological documents to define the locations of urban and demographic settlements on Failaka Island during the successive periods in which various civilizations settled there. This research relies on the use of a geographic information system (GIS) and a global positioning system (GPS) for the spatial positioning of settlements on maps through the projection of historical studies, archaeological documents, and field surveys, including interviews with historians and leading families among Failaka Island's inhabitants. The importance of this study lies in the applications of these modern technologies to the historical documentation of the demographic presence of settlement on Failaka Island, one of the most interesting sites of settlement in the Arab world because of the dearth of studies translating the geographical and societal dimensions of relevant sites into charts that can be used to back up geographical and societal information.

Cette étude met en œuvre les méthodes de l'induction historique en utilisant des enquêtes de géographie historique et de la documentation archéologique ainsi que le positionnement analytique, dans lequel les critères de positionnement sont mis en relation avec des études historiques et les documents archéologiques, pour localiser les sites de peuplement sur l'île de Failaka pour les périodes durant lesquelles diverses civilisations s'y étaient installées. Ce travail de recherche s'appuie sur l'utilisation d'un système d'information géographique (SIG) et d'un système de positionnement global (SPG) pour le positionnement des établissements sur des cartes grâce à la projection de données issues d'études historiques, de documents archéologiques et d'enquêtes sur le terrain, dont des entretiens avec des historiens et des grandes familles de l'île. L'importance de cette étude réside dans la confrontation de ces technologies modernes à la documentation historique concernant la présence d'établissements humains sur cette île, un des sites de peuplement les plus intéressants du Monde arabe, car on manque cruellement d'études traduisant les dimensions géographiques et sociétales des sites en questions par des cartes utilisables pour consolider les données de celles-ci.

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