Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
 | 
Online Publication Date: 03 Mar 2011

Geographers Mobilize: A Network-Diffusion Analysis of the Campaign to Free Ghazi-Walid Falah

Page Range: 195 – 217
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.11.4.b81j3k78641t2223
Save
Download PDF

In summer 2006, Professor Ghazi-Walid Falah, a political geographer and editor-in-chief of the journal Arab World Geographer, was arrested by Israeli police after taking photographs of rural landscapes in Northern Galilee. Falah was subsequently held for 23 days, incommunicado, and without charge. An international campaign to “Free Ghazi” was launched by his family, friends, and colleagues, largely over academic listservs and other media. Utilizing social network analysis and contextualizing the campaign within structures of telecommunications technologies, the purpose of this paper is to assess the various factors that contributed to the campaign’s coalescence, its rapid development, and its global reach.

Durant l’été 2006, le professeur Ghazi-Walid Falah, géographe travaillant dans le domaine de la géographie politique et rédacteur en chef du Géographe du Monde arabe, fut arrêté par la police israélienne après avoir pris des photos de paysages ruraux en Galilée septentrionale. Falah fut ensuite gardé au secret pendant 23 jours sans inculpation. Une campagne internationale pour « Libérer Ghazi » fut lancée par sa famille, ses amis et ses collègues, se servant de listes de diffusion universitaires et d’autres médias. Grâce à l’analyse des réseaux sociaux et en contextualisant cette campagne dans le cadre des structures des technologies de télécommunication, l’article examine les divers facteurs qui ont contribué à la mise en forme de l’action, à son développement rapide et à sa projection mondiale.

Association of American Geographers [AAG]. 2006. AAG supports member detained in Middle East. AAG Newsletter 4(8):9.

Adams, P. C. 1996. Protest and the scale politics of telecommunications. Political Geography 15:419-41.

Adams, P. C. 1998. Network topologies and virtual place. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88:88-106.

Agnew, J. 1997. The dramaturgy of horizons: Geographical scale in the “Reconstruction of Italy” by the new Italian political parties, 1992-95. Political Geography 16:99-121.

Baran, P. 1964. On distributed communications, I: Introduction to distributed communications networks. RAND Corporation Memorandum RM-3420-PR. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation.

Biliczky, C. 2006. Israel detains Ohio professor. Akron Beacon Journal (13 July 2006).

Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., and Freemen, L. C. 2002. UCINET 6.0 Version 6.200. Nantucket, Massachusetts: Analytic Technologies.

Cox, K. R. 1998. Spaces of dependence, spaces of engagement and the politics of scale, or, Looking for local politics. Political Geography 17:1-23.

Cox, K. R., and Wood, A. M. 1997. Competition and cooperation in mediating the global: The case of local economic development. Competition and Change 2:65-94.

D'Arcus, B. 2006. Boundaries of dissent: Protest and state power in the media age. New York: Routledge.

Delaney, D., and Leitner, H. 1997. The political construction of scale. Political Geography 16:93-97.

de Socio, M. 2007. Business community structures and urban regimes: A comparative analysis. Journal of Urban Affairs 29:339-66.

de Socio, M. 2009. Marginalization of sunset firms in regime coalitions: A social network analysis. Regional Studies 44:167-82.

Falah, G.-W. 1983. The processes and patterns of sedentarization of the Galilee Bedouin, 1880-1982. Dissertation, University of Durham, U.K.

Falah, G.-W. 1991. Scholarly openness and the role of Israeli geographers. Journal of Geography in Higher Education 15:81-85.

Falah, G.-W. 1992. Land fragmentation and spatial control in the Nazareth metropolitan area. The Professional Geographer 44:30-44.

Falah, G.-W. 1994. The frontier of political criticism in Israeli geographic practice. Area 26:1-12.

Falah, G.-W. 1996. On Israeli geographic practice: A brief response to Kellerman and thoughts on future prospects. Area 28:225-28.

Falah, G.-W. 2003. Dynamics and patterns of the shrinking of Arab lands in Palestine. Political Geography 22:179-209.

Falah, G.-W. 2004. Truth at war and naming the intolerable in Palestine. Antipode 36:590-94

Falah, G.-W. 2007. The politics of doing geography: 23 days in the hell of Israeli detention. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 25:586-93.

Falah, G.-W. 2008. Geography in ominous intersection with interrogation and torture: Reflection on detention in Israel. Third World Quarterly 29:747-64.

Flint, C. and Falah, G-W. 2004. How the United States justified its war on terrorism: Prime morality and the construction of a “Just War.” Third World Quarterly 25:1379-99.

Froehling, O. 1997. The cyberspace “War of Ink and Internet” in Chiapas, Mexico. Geographical Review 87:291-307.

Geletkanycz, M. A., and Hambrick, D. C. 1997. The external ties of top executives: Implications for strategic choice and performance. Administrative Science Quarterly 42:654-81.

Gieseking, J. 2007. (Re)constructing women: Scaled portrayals of privilege and gender norms on campus. Area 39:278-86.

Gravois, J. 2007a. An arrest on the border. Chronicle of Higher Education 54 (23 November): A1.

Gravois, J. 2007b. Mapping out the interrogation of Ghazi Falah. Chronicle of Higher Education 54 (23 November): A1.

Grubesic, T. H., O'Kelly, M. E., and Murray, A. T. 2003. A geographic perspective on commercial Internet survivability. Telematics and Informatics 20:51-69.

Hadlock, C. 2005. China toughens restrictions on Internet news. MSNBC (26 September), http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9489510/ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9489510/

Hafner, K., and Lyon, M. 1996. Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Hanson, S. 2000. Networking. Professional Geographer 52:751-58.

Haunschild. P. R. 1993. Interorganizational imitation: The impact of interlocks on corporate acquisition activity. Administrative Science Quarterly 38:564-92.

Hyman, A. 2003. Twenty years of ListServ as academic tool. Internet and Higher Education 6:17-24.

Johnson-Eilola, J., and Selber, S. A. 1996. Policing ourselves: Defining the boundaries of appropriate discussion in online forums. Computers and Composition 13:269-91.

Jonas, A. E. G. 2006. Pro scale: Further reflections on the “scale debate” in human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 31:399-406.

Kirby, A. 1992. Publishing deca(ye)de. Political Geography 11:235-37.

Lang, J. R., and Lockhart, D. E. 1990. Increased environmental uncertainty and changes in board linkages patterns. Academy of Management Journal 33:106-28.

Lederman, D. 2006. Israel releases detained Akron scholar. Inside Higher Education (31 July), http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/31/falah http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/31/falah

Leitner, H., and Miller, B. 2007. Scale and the limitations of ontological debate: A commentary on Marston, Jones and Woodward. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 32:116-25.

Levia, D. F., and Underwood, S. J. 2004. Hydrological research and the status of physical geography journals: Increasing the impact of physical geography in the academy. Professional Geographer 56:345-49.

Liebeskind, J. P., and Oliver, A. L. 2000. From handshake to contract: Intellectual property, trust, and the social structure of academic research. In Trust between and within organizations: Conceptual issues and empirical applications, ed. C. Land and R. Bachmann, 118-45. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Marston, S. A., Jones, J. P. III, and Woodward, K. 2005. Human geography without scale. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 30:416-32.

Masuda, J. R., and Crooks, V. A. 2007. Introduction: (Re)thinking the scales of lived experience. Area 39:257-58.

McCoy, A. W. 2006. A question of torture: CIA interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror. New York: Metropolitan Books.

Miller, B. 1994. Political empowerment, local-central state relations, and geographically shifting political opportunity structures. Political Geography 13:393-406.

Mintz, B., and Schwartz, M. 1983. Financial interest groups and interlocking directorates Social Science History 7:183-204.

Mintz, B. 1985. The power structure of American business. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Mizruchi, M. S., and Stearns, L. B. 1988. A longitudinal study of the formation of interlocking directorates. Administrative Science Quarterly 33:194-210.

Morrissey, J. 2006. Professor charged with spying in Israel [Interview]. Radio Telefis Eireannn, Dublin, Ireland, 27 July 2006, http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0727/57live.html http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0727/57live.html

Myre, G., and Erlanger, S. 2006. Israelis enter Lebanon after attacks. New York Times (13 July 2006).

O'Lear, S. 1997. Electronic communication and environmental policy in Russia and Estonia. Geographical Review 87:275-90.

Paasi, A. 2004. Place and region: Looking through the prism of scale. Progress in Human Geography 28:536-46.

Quiring, S. M. 2007. Trends in publication outlets of geographer-climatologists. Professional Geographer 59:357-64.

Sheeran, T. J. 2006. Geography professor detained in Israel. Associated Press (14 July 2006).

Staeheli, L. A., Ledwith, V., Ormond, M., Reed, K., Sumpter, A., and Trudeau, D. 2002. Immigration, the internet, and spaces of politics. Political Geography 21:989-1012.

Staeheli, L. A., and Thompson, A. 1997. Citizenship, community, and struggles for public space. Professional Geographer 49:28-38.

Steinberg, P. 1994. Territorial formation on the margin: Urban and anti-planning in Brooklyn. Political Geography 13:461-76.

Stone, C. N. 1989. Regime politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.

Surborg, B. 2008. On-line with the people in line: Internet development and flexible control of the Net in Vietnam. Geoforum 39:344-57.

Traubmann, T., and Melman, Y. 2006. Canadian-Israeli prof. arrested on suspicion of spying for Hezbollah. Haaretz (26 July 2006), http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=743154 http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=743154

Tretter, E. 2008. Scales, regimes, and the urban governance of Glasgow. Journal of Urban Affairs 30:87-102.

Tuan, Y.-F. 1977. Space and place: The perspective of experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Warf, B., and Grimes, J. 1997. Counterhegemonic discourses and the Internet. Geographical Review 87:259-74.

Wasserman, S., and Faust, K. 1994. Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.

Wood, A. 1993. Organizing for local economic development: Local economic development networks and prospecting for industry. Environment and Planning A 25:649-61.

Wood, A. 2005 Comparative urban politics and the question of scale. Space and Polity 9:201-15.

Yeung, H. W.-C. 1997. Business networks and transitional corporations: A study of Hong Kong firms in the ASEAN region. Economic Geography 73:1-25.

Yeung, H. W.-C. 2005. The firm as social networks: An organizational perspective. Growth and Change 36:307-28.

  • Download PDF