Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 04 Dec 2012

Gender Representation in Academic Geography in Turkey

Page Range: 232 – 250
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.11.4.w4172146v8718203
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The study of geography in Turkey began with the establishment of the Faculty of Letters at Istanbul University in 1915. This embryonic stage lasted until 1920–25, with greater modernization accomplished via a Reform Plan in 1933. At that time the Institute of Geography emerged as a modern geography department with the help of foreign geographers at both Istanbul and Ankara Universities. During this initial stage and subsequently, male scholars have dominated the subject. The first woman was appointed to the Institute of Geography at Ankara University, Faculty of Language and History-Geography, in 1955, and the first woman geographer at Istanbul University was appointed in 1959. Although these appointments were an important step, they did not lead to significant appointments of women in the discipline. By contrast, the past two decades have seen a more equitable gender representation within geography departments in Istanbul and several positive developments at Anatolian universities. Geography departments are still predominantly male,however, despite of the fact that the proportion of female staff across Turkish academia (40.7 %) is higher than in most other countries. The presence of women in geography has not been accompanied by the development of gender studies within the discipline.

L’étude de la géographie a commencé en Turquie avec l’établissement de la Faculté de lettres de l’Université d’Istanbul en 1915. Cet état embryonnal a duré jusqu’en 1920–25, avec la grande modernisation accompli par le Plan de Réforme en 1933. A cette époque l Institut de Géographie se présente comme un département de géographie moderne avec l’aide de géographes étrangers á l’université d’Istanbul et celle d’Ankara. Pendant cette période fondatrice et par la suite les chercheurs masculins ont dominé le sujet. La première femme a été nommée à l’Institut de Géographie de l’Université d’Ankara à la faculté des langues et d’histoire-géographie en 1955 et en 1959 à l’Université d’ Istanbul. Bien que ces nominations soient un pas important, elles n’ont pas mené à de nombreuses embauches dans la discipline. En revanche, les deux dernières décennies ont connu une répartition plus équitable entre les sexes au sein des départements de géographie à Istanbul et de nombreux changements positifs dans les universités anatoliennes. Les départements de géographie sont toujours de prédominance masculine, bien que dans le monde universitaire turc dans son ensemble le pourcentage de femmes (40,7 %) soit plus élevé que dans de nombreux autres pays. La présence de femmes en géographie n a pas été de accompagnée par le développement d’études de genre dans cette discipline.

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