Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

Literacy and Socio-economic Marginalization of the Muslim Population in Malda District, West Bengal, India1

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Page Range: 62 – 75
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.12.1-2.m5h5j86546781w21
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Literacy and education are like oxygen for human beings in the contemporary technology-driven world and knowledge economy. Low levels of literacy and education impede national growth and violate human rights as well as the rights of religious communities; conversely, higher literacy rates bring social change, cultural advancement, and economic development. The present deductive study examines the reciprocal relationship between literacy and socio-economic determinants as a consequence of the low level of socio-economic development of the Muslim community in the Malda district of West Bengal, India. The study shows quantitatively that a higher literacy rate reduces both the proportion of the population under 6 years of age and overall population growth; it is also an impetus to higher urbanization and employment, which are indicators of human development. The article concludes with some suggestions to enhance Muslim literacy, which is an ultimate solution to reduce existing group disparities in socio-economic development in the district.

L'alphabétisation et l'enseignement sont pour l'économie du savoir contemporaine propulsée par la technologie comme une bouffée d'oxygène pour les Hommes. De faibles taux d'alphabétisation et d'enseignement freinent la croissance nationale et violent les droits de l'homme et ceux des communautés religieuses. Des taux plus élevés d'alphabétisation apportent au contraire du changement social, du progrès culturel et du développement économique. Cette étude déductive examine les relations entre l'alphabétisation et les déterminants socio-économiques comme la conséquence du faible niveau de développement socio-économique de la communauté musulmane du district de Malda, dans l'État indien du Bengale-Occidental. Au plan quantitatif, l'étude montre qu'un taux d'alphabétisation plus élevé réduit la proportion de la population de moins de six ans ainsi que la croissance démographique ; ce taux induit aussi une urbanisation et un niveau d'emploi plus élevés, autant d'indicateurs de développement humain. En conclusion, l'article propose quelques suggestions pour améliorer l'alphabétisation de la communauté musulmane, la meilleure solution pour réduire les disparités de développement socio-économique entre les groupes de ce district.

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