Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

Water-Quality Assessment of the Langat River at Kilometre 7, Jalan Kajang-Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

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Page Range: 188 – 198
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.12.3-4.l511557453vpl178
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The Langat River is one of the main sources of water supply for the Selangor area. For water-quality analysis, water sampling was carried out at five stations during the wet (November 2009) and dry (February 2010) seasons. These five stations are located along the river, with the exception of station 3. Station 1 and station 2 are located upstream station 3, while station 4 and station 5 lie downstream of station 3. Station 3 differs from the other four stations because it is a discharge from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia campus. This study was conducted to determine water quality as well as levels of pollution, based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) and the Malaysian Interim National Water Quality Standard (INWQS), of the Langat River at Km 7. A total of 14 water-quality parameters—temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), PO4, NO3-, NH3-N, SO4, oil and grease, and E. coli—were selected and analyzed in situ and in the laboratory. The laboratory work was carried out according to Hach and American Public Health Association (APHA) methods. All 14 water-quality parameters were found to be within the normal range according to INWQS, with the exception of NH3-N, PO4, and E. coli, all of which exceeded the recommended levels. Based on the WQI classification, the Langat River can be categorized as moderately polluted, or Class III, at all sampling stations, except at station 3 during the first sampling (November 2009), where it is categorized as Class II.

La Langat River est l'une des principales sources d'approvisionnement en eau de la région de Selangor. Pour l'analyse de la qualité de l'eau de la Langat River au kilomètre 7, des échantillons ont été prélevés à cinq points pendant la saison humide (Novembre 2009) et pendant la saison sèche (Février 2010). Ces cinq stations de mesure sont situées le long de la rivière à l'exception de la troisième : la première et la seconde sont situées en amont de la troisième, et la quatrième et la cinquième en aval. La troisième station diffère des quatre autres car elle est située sur un écoulement du campus UKM. Cette étude a été menée pour déterminer la qualité de l'eau ainsi que les niveaux de pollution, utilisant l'Indice de qualité de l'eau (Water Quality Index - WQI) et la Norme nationale malaysienne intérimaire de la qualité de l'eau (Malaysian Interim National Water Quality Standard - INWQS),. Un total de 14 paramètres—temperature, pH, oxygène dissous, conductivité, demande chimique d'oxygène, demande biochimique d'oxygène, total des solides suspendus, total des solides dissous, PO4, NO3-, NH3-N, SO4, huiles et graisses, et E. coli—ont été sélectionnés et analysés in situ et en laboratoire. Les études de laboratoires ont été conduites selon les méthodes HACH et APHA. Pour les 14 paramètres de qualité de l'eau, les données sont dans les fourchettes normales de la norme malaysienne INWQS, à l'exception de NH3-N, PO4, et de E. coli, qui ont des valeurs dépassant le niveau recommandé. En suivant la classification de l'Indice de qualité de l'eau, la rivière Langat peut être classée comme étant moyennement polluée, ou en Catégorie III, dans les cinq stations, sauf pour le premier échantillon prélevé à la troisième station qui est de catégorie II.

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