Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

History, Political Space, and Shifting Power Relations in Turkey

Page Range: 20 – 33
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.13.1.k771p2113n716803
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This article examines the struggle over power in Turkish political space in its historical and geographical context. The author argues that many social and political problems that modern Turkey faces are in fact embedded in the historical structure of power relations and conflicting/competing identities in the country; without a deep understanding of Turkish history, therefore, it is very difficult to map out its social and political geography. The article focuses on nationalism and secularism, two crucial principles in the formation of modern Turkey, as they set the boundaries of differences and spaces of resistance. Long-excluded groups such as Kurds and conservative Muslims have undermined the power of the secular and nationalist Kemalist Turkish establishment, the ultimate power holder since the beginning of the Turkish Republic. Thus recent decades have witnessed an important shift in power relations between the excluded groups and the ruling elite as a result of the democratization of Turkey's political system under pressure from the European Union and national dynamics. The process has not been painless, as those with privileged positions do not want any changes in the long-standing status quo, and this often causes cultural and political tensions within the country.

Cet article examine la lutte pour le pouvoir politique turc dans son contexte historique et géographique. L'auteur avance que de nombreux problèmes sociaux et politiques qu'affronte la Turquie moderne sont en fait enracinés tant dans la structure historique des relations de pouvoir que dans les identités en compétition ou en conflit dans ce pays. Il est donc malaisé de cerner sa géographie sociale et politique sans une compréhension profonde de l'histoire Cet article examine la lutte pour le pouvoir politique turc dans son contexte historique et géographique. L'auteur avance que de nombreux problèmes sociaux et politiques qu'affronte la Turquie moderne sont en fait enracinés tant dans la structure historique des relations de pouvoir que dans les identités en compétition ou en conflit dans ce pays. Il est donc malaisé de cerner sa géographie sociale et politique sans une compréhension profonde de l'histoire

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