Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

Geopolitics of Film: Valley of the Wolves—Iraq and Its Reception in Turkey and Beyond

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Page Range: 34 – 49
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.13.1.lh6435231vuu2114
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This article investigates Valley of the Wolves—Iraq as a cinematic text produced and widely consumed in domestic and international cinema markets. By placing a non-Western movie in the analysis of film studies, the authors claim to situate the film in a three-part analysis that has received less attention from other disciplines. First, the film can be situated as a cinematic challenge to the American media representation of the Iraq War and to the Bush administration's “war on terror” discourse in so-called unstable regions. In addition, Valley of the Wolves—Iraq attempts to negotiate and contest the meaning and the depiction of the war discourse in Iraq brought to bear by American popular, practical, and formal geopoliticians by reproducing the cinematic space and retelling stories of the war from the “other” vantage point. Second, the film in its own right can be located as a cultural product that attempts to consolidate the geopolitical imaginations of Turkey in the Middle East and the world. Third, this study aims to formalize audience interpretation of such political entertainment using empirical techniques. In this context, the critical question is how and to what extent this film plays a representational role within Turkish society and how it affects audiences' geopolitical perceptions.

Cet article examine Valley of the Wolves—Iraq (« Irak - La vallée des loups ») en tant que discours cinématographique produit et consommé par les marchés cinématographiques nationaux et internationaux. Les auteurs placent un film nonoccidental dans le cadre de l'analyse des études cinématographiques, un domaine peu abordé par les autres disciplines. Ils proposent une analyse en trois parties. Dans un premier temps, il est positionné comme une réponse cinématographique à la représentation médiatique américaine de la guerre en Irak et à la rhétorique de la « guerre contre le terrorisme » de l'administration Bush menée une région dite instable, Valley of the Wolves—Iraq essaie de négocier et de questionner le sens et la représentation du discours sur la guerre en Irak énoncé par les géopoliticiens américains de tous bords en reproduisant un espace cinématographique et en racontant autrement des histoires de guerre depuis un autre point de vue. Dans un second temps, le film peut être compris pour lui-même en tant qu'un produit culturel qui cherche à consolider les imaginations géopolitiques de la Turquie dans le Moyen-Orient et le monde. Enfin, cette étude a pour objectif de saisir l'interprétation du public d'un tel programme de divertissement politique grâce à des techniques de mesure empiriques. La question centrale se résume à comprendre comment et jusqu'à quel point ce film joue un rôle représentationnel dans la société turque et comment il façonne les perceptions géopolitiques du public.

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