Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 20 Apr 2012

Turkey's Environment and Public Health in the Neo-liberal Age: An Inconvenient Truth

Page Range: 20 – 44
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.15.1.e77m0t1000607n0n
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Studies reflecting a heightened interest in the relationship between environmental degradation and public-health problems often indicate a positive relationship between the two. However, a closer look reveals that these studies have not examined the assumed relationship between environmental predicaments and public health in a systematic fashion, nor have the discussions engaged with the peculiarities of Turkey's historic phases of capitalist development. This article examines the relationship between environmental degradation and public health from a political economy perspective. The author argues that since the 1980s, under intense pressure to comply with neo-liberal policies, Turkey has pursued an unsustainable use of the environment that may be causing public health to deteriorate at an accelerated pace. The situation may worsen as a result of the impoverishment of the public healthcare system, which has been increasingly privatized according to the very same neo-liberal policies.

Les études qui expriment l'intérêt croissant pour les liens existant entre la dégradation de l'environnement et les problèmes de santé publique, signalent souvent une relation positive entre les deux thématiques. Néanmoins, une analyse plus serrée montre que ces études n'ont pas abordé de manière systématique la relation supposée entre la situation fâcheuse de l'environnement et la santé publique. Elles n'ont pas, non plus, analysé les spécificités des moments de l'histoire du développement du capitalisme en Turquie. Cet article examine les liens entre la dégradation environnementale et la santé publique dans une perspective d'économie politique. L'auteur montre que, depuis les années quatre-vingt, la Turquie est soumise à une pression intense visant à l'asujettir ã des politiques néolibérales. L'accélération de la détérioration du niveau de la santé publique a été la conséquence de la gestion non-durable de l'environnement qu'elle a choisi. Cette situation pourrait empirer à la suite de l'appauvrissement du système de santé publique qui a été privatisé dans le cadre des politiques néolibérales adoptées par le pays.

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