Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 06 May 2013

The Growth of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Hotel Enterprises: The Roles of the State

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Page Range: 302 – 317
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.15.4.h883x8323x887v50
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The tourism sector has been described with the active participation of multinational corporations and large locally based business establishments. However, there is still a place for smaller businesses, as the literature holds that the sector is dominated by a huge number of small businesses. This article aims to elucidate the factors that shape the development of these small businesses, beginning with an understanding of the state's roles in such ventures. Secondary data, together with first-hand information from in-depth interviews with policy makers and practitioners, form the basis of the authors’ arguments. Findings suggest that tourism is viewed as a progressive and important industry by both central and local governments. Policies such as the extension of capital, marketing or promotion, and the provision of training programs help to nurture the growth of micro, small, and medium-sized hotels. Nevertheless, some of these provisions and the ways in which they were implemented need to be re-evaluated to ensure that opportunities are optimized; in particular, there are areas where things could be further streamlined.

Le secteur touristique a souvent été décrit en soulignant la participation active des compagnies multinationales et des grandes entreprises locales. Néanmoins, les structures plus petites ont leur rôle à jouer, car, comme le montre la littérature sur la question, le secteur est dominé par une myriade de petites entreprises. Cet article vise à expliquer les facteurs, qui déterminent le développement de ces petites entreprises, à commencer par le rôle de l’État. L’analyse est basée sur les données disponibles, complétées par des renseignements de première main, issues d’entrevues approfondies effectuées avec des responsables politiques et des professionnels. Les résultats montrent que le tourisme est perçu comme une activité progressiste et importante par le gouvernement central comme par les pouvoirs locaux. Les politiques de mise à disposition de capital, de marketing et de promotion, d’offre de programmes de formation, aident toutes à la croissance d’hôtels de tailles micro, petite et moyenne. Cependant certaines de ces dispositions et les façons dont elles ont été mises en pratique, nécessitent une réévaluation pour garantir une optimisation des opportunités, en particulier en simplifiant certaines procédures.

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