Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 09 Oct 2013

Information Technology and the “Arab Spring”

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Page Range: 210 – 227
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.16.2.u2q0427u4883l635
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The demonstrations, revolts, and protests collectively known as the Arab Spring have destabilized many long-standing autocratic governments in the Middle East. Central to this process were several types of information technology, including mobile phones, the internet, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook. Unfortunately this issue is often represented in simplistic, technologically deterministic terms. This essay examines the distribution and growth of several digital information technologies in seven countries rocked by recent protests. It opens with a conceptual analysis grounded in the works of Jürgen Habermas, asserting that information technology has democratized the sphere of public debate throughout the Arab world. Second, it charts the Arab space of flows, the infrastructure and usage of the internet, cell phones, and social media. Third, it outlines government attempts to censor the Arab internet. The fourth part details how various information technologies were utilized by the Arab masses, particularly video.

Les manifestations, révoltes et autres protestations connues sous le nom de « Printemps Arabe » ont déstabilisé de nombreux régimes autocratiques du Moyen- Orient solidement ancrés. Au coeur de ce dispositif figurent différentes technologies de l’information : les téléphones portables, Internet et notamment les réseaux sociaux tels Twitter, YouTube et Facebook. Malheureusement, cette question est souvent présentée en des termes simplistes de technologie déterministe. Cet article examine la répartition et la croissance de plusieurs technologies d’information numérique dans sept pays secoués par les protestations récentes. Il commence par une analyse conceptuelle ancrée dans les travaux de Jürgen Habermas, qui affirme que la technologie de l’information a démocratisé la sphère du débat public dans tout le Monde Arabe. Il .dessine ensuite l’espace des flux Arabe, l’infrastructure et l’’usage de l’internet, des téléphones portables et des média sociaux . Puis il présente les efforts des autorités pour censurer l’Internet Arabe et finalement il décrit comment les différents types de technologies de l’information, particulièrement la vidéo, ont été utilisés par les masses Arabes.

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