Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 18 Dec 2014

Geographical Pattern of Muslim Population in India, 2001

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Page Range: 363 – 376
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.16.4.w27123w42833514v
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The pattern of Muslim population in India reflects the contribution of a number of factors: proselytization, migration, and natural growth rate. The partition of the country in 1947 made its own important contribution, effecting profound changes in the distribution pattern of Muslims that resulted in the migration of about 10 million people to and from the newly created country of Pakistan, but natural growth has been the chief determinant of the growth of India's Muslim population during the post-independence period. Relatively high growth of the Muslim population in this period is mainly attributable to two factors: a higher incidence of poverty, which is closely correlated with higher fertility; and the persistence of a pro-natal attitude among this population. Higher concentrations of Muslims are found in two types of areas: (a) those that experienced a longer duration of Muslim rule and (b) those located at the margins of the Hindu heartland.

La distribution de la population musulmane en Inde reflète un certain nombre de facteurs: le prosélytisme, la migration, et le taux de croissance naturelle. La partition du pays en 1947 a fortement contribué à la situation actuelle, modifiant profondément la répartition des musulmans par le déplacement d’environ 10 millions de personnes entre les deux États nouvellement crées, l’Inde et le Pakistan. Cependant, c’est la croissance naturelle qui a été le principal déterminant de l’augmentation de la population musulmane indienne au cours de la période qui a suivi l’indépendance. La croissance relativement élevée du nombre de musulmans pendant cette période est principalement attribuable à deux facteurs : une plus grande incidence de la pauvreté, étroitement corrélée avec une fécondité plus élevée et la persistance d’une attitude pro-nataliste dans cette population. Des concentrations plus fortes de musulmans sont observées dans les espaces qui ont connu depuis longtemps une domination musulmane et dans ceux qui se trouvent à la périphérie du foyer hindou.

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