Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
 | 
Online Publication Date: 18 Dec 2014

Living in the Move: Impact of Guest Workers on Population Characteristics of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

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Page Range: 2 – 23
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.17.1.04502312v8g83u76
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This study highlights the effect of immigrant workers on the unprecedented demographic growth in the UAE, which has become one of the highest in the world. The population of the UAE has octupled in 30 years, from 0.5 million in 1975 to 4 million in 2005, leading to a serious demographic imbalance. Using the topical approach, this study investigates the demographic impact of migrant workers on UAE society. The study relies on census data collected between 1970 and 2005 (the most recent census). The study makes recommendations as to how decision makers can tackle the issues resulting from the presence of large numbers of migrant workers. At a time when the number of national university graduates has increased and the range of opportunities to enhance the national workforce has become immense, the essence of these recommendation is to rely less and less on migrant workers and encourage nationals to take on jobs in various areas. Over the next several decades, this will help reduce the presence of foreign migrants in a way that restores balance in the demographic characteristics of the UAE.

Cet article met en lumière l’effet des travailleurs immigrés sur la croissance démographique sans précédent des Émirats arabes unis, l’une des plus élevées au monde. La population des Émirats arabes unis a été multipliée par huit en 30 ans, passant d’un demi-million d’habitants en 1975 à 4 millions en 2005, provoquant un sérieux déséquilibre démographique. En utilisant une approche thématique, l’article examine l’impact démographique des travailleurs migrants étrangers sur la société émiratie. L’étude repose sur des données recueillies lors des recensements menés entre 1970 et le dernier recensement de 2005. L’étude fait des recommandations aux décideurs politiques pour aborder les questions découlant de la présence d’un grand nombre de travailleurs immigrés. Alors que le nombre de diplômés universitaires nationaux a augmenté et l’éventail des débouchés pour la main d’oeuvre nationale est vaste, ces recommandations proposent de compter de moins en moins sur les travailleurs immigrés et d’encourager les ressortissants à accepter des emplois dans divers domaines. Au cours des prochaines décennies, cela permettra de réduire la présence des immigrants étrangers et de rétablir un équilibre démographique dans les Émirats arabes unis.

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