Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 19 Apr 2011

Nationalism among Christian Palestinians

Page Range: 202 – 219
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.2.3.027358067m6j6pt2
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Prominent among the nationalist movements of this century is that of the Palestinians. Long denied their own state, the Palestinians continue their quest for independence. The state of Israel, in an effort to thwart the creation of a Palestinian state, has consistently sought to divide the Palestinian people along religious lines. This, along with a general misunderstanding of what constitutes a Palestinian means, that Christian Arabs from Palestine are often perceived as not being Palestinian. The focus of this paper is to place Christian Palestinians within the Palestinian nation by identifying common characteristics of language, culture, love of land, and identity; and then to place Christian Palestinians within the nationalist movement through examples of their participation in such activities as press editorship, protest, and even martyrdom during the intifada, and their assumption of leadership roles in nationalist organizations and government. Finally, it will illustrate how Christian Palestinians, as a result of competing with Zionism for control of their territory, suffer exile, expropriations, and closures.

L'un des plus importants mouvements nationalistes de ce siècle est celui des Palestiniens. Longtemps privés de leur État propre, les Palestiniens poursuivent leur quête pour l'indépendance. Dans ses efforts pour contrecarrer la création d'un État palestinien, l'État d'Israël a tenté pendant longtemps de diviser le peuple palestinien selon des critères religieux. À cela s'ajoute la méconnaissance générale de ce qu'est un Palestinien; il s'ensuit que les Arabes chrétiens de Palestine sont souvent perçus comme n'étant pas palestiniens. Cet article a comme objectif de placer les Palestiniens chrétiens au sein de la nation palestinienne, en identifiant des caractéristiques partagées de langue, de culture, d'amour de la patrie et d'identité. Dans un second temps, il les positionne au sein du mouvement nationaliste, en prenant des exemples de leur participation à des activités dans la presse, la résistance et (même) le martyr durant l'intifada, et enfin leur rôle de dirigeants dans les organisations nationalistes et dans les postes publics. Il illustre, en outre, comment les Palestiniens chrétiens subissent, dans la souffrance, l'exil, les expropriations et les bouclages des territoires suite aux rivalités avec le sionisme autour du contrôle de l'espace.

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