Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

Food Insecurity in the Sub-Saharan Rainlands: Umm Sial, a Village in White Nile State, Sudan

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Page Range: 19 – 30
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.4.1.p38jh3715170585w
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This paper is based upon a survey carried out in 1992 into food security in an environmentally fragile rainland area of the Sudan and reviews the findings relating to Umm Sial, a typical rainland village. It concludes that food insecurity here is the result not only of rainfall unreliability, but also of government neglect, that has resulted in an elderly farming population, with an overrepresentation of females, high levels of child dependency, and considerable poverty. The area is not without natural resources, having considerable grazing potential, but the seriously denuded due to the lack of any coherent policy linking the area with the neigbouring, more prosperous, irrigation lands along the White Nile river.

Cet article est basé sur une recherche réalisée en 1992 sur la sécurité alimentaire dans une région de savane écologiquement fragile du Soudan et présente les résultats relatifs à Umm Sial, un village de savane typique. Nous concluons que l'insécurité alimentaire est ici non seulement le résultat des irrégularits des précipitations, mais aussi de la négligence du gouvernement, qui aboutit à une population agraire âgée, avec une surreprésentation féminine, un haut niveau d'asservissement infantile et une grande pauvreté. La région n'est pas sans ressources naturelles, ayant un bon potentiel pastoral, mais sérieusement dégradé, suite au manque de politique cohérente pour connecter la région aux terres d'irrigations voisines, plus prospères, situées le long du Nil Blanc.

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