Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

The Dynamic Tribe-State Relations in Saudi Arabia

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Page Range: 185 – 205
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.4.3.97253587x1637404
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Recent developments in Saudi Arabia have focussed attention on the topic of the tribe-state relationship, which is crucial in understanding the connections among politics, geography, religion, and the history of the region. This essay addresses the relationship among three major factors: the emergence of a united Arabia, the growth of Wahhabism, and the geographic features of the Arabian peninsula. The paper illustrates how the status of the tribes changed from that of primary social organizations and symbols of political authority in given regions to that of entities subsumed within an emerging state and losing in the process many of their defining features, particularly their exclusive claims on tribal territorial domains. Since this subject is extensive, the scope of the research is limited to examining certain tribes and movements that played central roles in Saudi state building and were marginalized later.

Des développements récents en Arabie Saoudite ont focalisé l'attention sur la question des relations entre les tribus et l'État, qui sont centrales à la compréhension des relations existant entre la politique, la géographie, la religion et l'histoire de la région. Notre travail examine les relations existant entre trois facteurs : l'émergence d'une Arabie unie, le développement du wahhabisme et le cadre géographique de la péninsule arabique. Le travail montre comment le statut des tribus a changé : autrefois des organisations sociales primaires et des symboles d'autorité politique dans des régions précises, maintenant des entités intégrées dans le cadre d'un État émergent, mais perdant dans ce processus un certain nombre de leurs spécificités, notamment leurs revendications d'exclusivité à des territoires tribaux. La question étant très vaste, la recherche sera limitée à l'étude de certaines tribus et mouvements qui avaient auparavant joué un rôle central dans l'édification de l'État saoudien et qui ont été marginalisés par la suite.

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