Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 24 Feb 2011

Lawrence's Landscapes: Seven Pillars of Wisdom as Geography—Part I: Landscape Cognition, “Topopsychology,” Regional Geography, and Application to War

Page Range: 156 – 171
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.5.3.r035313317x648m4
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This is Part One of a two-part paper on the geographical content of Seven Pillars of Wisdom, T. E. Lawrence's account of his army liaison work with Arab guerrillas during World War I. Overall, the paper seeks to advertise Lawrence's geographical sensibility and calls for the inclusion of his magnum opus in the canon of Middle Eastern geography. Part One deals with topics of a general nature concerning (1) landscape cognition as perceived by Lawrence; (2) the mental impact of landscape on Lawrence, here called “topopsychology” (3) the regional geography of the Middle East as perceived by Lawrence; and (4) Lawrence's application of geographical knowledge to strategic planning and the tactical execution of operations against Turk forces. The paper is prefaced by sections on the life of Lawrence, on the political and historical background to the Arab campaign, on the progress of the campaign, and on the terrain and climate of the region. Part Two will deal with Lawrence's geographical description and interpretation of landscapes in the six natural regions through which he passed during the campaign

Ce texte constitue la première partie d'un travail sur le contenu géographique des Sept piliers de la sagesse, le récit de T. E. Lawrence sur son travail de liaison avec les guérilleros arabes durant la Première Guerre mondiale. De manière générale, le travail explore la sensibilité géographique de Lawrence et appelle à l'inclusion de son oeuvre dans le corpus des ouvrages sur la géographie du Moyen-Orient. La première partie analyse plusieurs thèmes de nature générale concernant: 1) la connaissance des paysages tels que perçus par Lawrence ; 2) l'impact des paysages sur Lawrence, que nous nommons “topopsychologie” ; 3) la géographie régionale duMoyen-Orient telle que perçue par Lawrence ; 4) l'application de la connaissance géographique par Lawrence à la planification stratégique et à l'exécution tactique des opérations militaires contre les forces turques. En préambule, le texte contient des paragraphes sur la vie de Lawrence, sur le contexte politique et historique de la campagne arabe, sur son évolution et sur le terrain et le climat de la région. La seconde partie traitera de la description et de l'interprétation des six régions naturelles traversées par Lawrence durant la campagne militaire.

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