Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 03 Mar 2011

Geographic Information System (GIS) Application for Camels: The Case of Al Ain, United Arab Emirates (UAE)

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Page Range: 101 – 111
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.6.2.x4953584l0842p01
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Since the 1980s the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has witnessed rapid socio-economic transformation, which has affected many aspects of land and life that are of interest to geographers, including the spatial distribution of camels. This study utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) and spatial analysis to understand the changing distribution of camels. The research revealed that camels in the UAE are now clustered near racetracks and not near traditional magnets such as sources of water and grazing areas. Such clustering is unique to the UAE and is unknown in the other countries of the Middle East and North Africa. The clustering is due to social and economic factors related to racing. The chief social factor is the high prestige associated with winning a camel race, and the main economic factor is the high value of winnings from camel racing (prizes may reach US$ 3 million). The results of this study have helped to change peoples' perceptions about the capabilities and potential use of GIS for issues relating to camels. Countries that have large populations of camels and other domestic animals may find it appropriate to apply the GIS analysis used in this study.

Depuis les années 1980, les Émirats Arabes Unis (ÉAU) ont connu de rapides transformations socio-économiques qui ont affecté de nombreux aspects de la vie et de l'espace, dont la distribution spatiale des dromadaires. Ce travail utilise les Systèmes d'Information Géographique (SIG) et l'analyse spatiale pour comprendre les mutations dans la distribution des dromadaires. La recherche a montré que les dromadaires des ÉAU sont actuellement concentrés autour de champs de courses et non plus à proximité des pôles traditionnels qu'étaient les points d'eau et les parcours de pâturage. Cette concentration, particulière aux ÉAU, est inconnue dans les autres pays du Proche-Orient et d'Afrique du Nord. Elle est la conséquence de facteurs sociaux et économiques en relation avec les courses. Le principal facteur social est le prestige associé à la victoire d'une course, tandis que le principal facteur économique est la hauteur des gains escomptés, les prix pouvant atteindre trois millions de Dollars US. Les résultats de cette recherche ont contribué à modifier la perception des possibilités et de l'utilisation potentielle des SIG pour des travaux sur les dromadaires. Des pays avec une importante population de dromadaires et autres animaux domestiques pourraient appliquer les analyses des SIG présentées dans cette étude.

Keywords: Camels; GIS; UAE; Dromadaires; SIG; ÉAU
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