Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 11 Mar 2011

Edward W. Said and Rethinking the Question of Palestine

Page Range: 4 – 21
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.7.1-2.k567449172276557
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Edward W. Said has been described as both "the conscience of Palestine" and a citizen of the world. The paper explores his thinking on the question of Palestine over three decades. He played a key role in transforming international discourse on Palestine: issues such as the 1948 Palestinian Nakba, Palestinian dispossession, Palestinian oral history, the "right of return" of the Palestine refugees, the authoritarianism and corruption of the Palestinian Authority constituted some of Said's concerns. Said's search for an alternative to the flawed Oslo process led him back to the one-state solution, based on equality and justice and a joint Palestinian–Israeli struggle. Said's rethinking of the Palestine question was an indictment of the narrow brand of ethnic (Jewish and Arab) nationalism. For him, Zionist "ethnocracy" and settler colonialism had brought about the death of the two-state solution, and this meant that the architects of the Oslo accord had inadvertently set the stage for a single, non-sectarian state in historic Palestine. Rather than a political program for a future settlement, he offered the prospect for a vision that can only derive from a long-term Palestinian–Jewish struggle for equality, expressed within a single, secular, democratic framework.

Edward W. Saïd a été décrit à la fois comme « la conscience de la Palestine » et un citoyen du monde. Cet article examine sa pensée sur la question de la Palestine au cours des trois dernières décennies. Il a joué un rôle-clé dans la transformation du discours international sur la Palestine. Des questions comme la Nakba palestinienne de 1948, la dépossession palestinienne, l'histoire orale palestinienne, le « droit au retour » des réfugiés palestiniens, l'autoritarisme et la corruption de l'Autorité palestinienne, constituent les thèmes de Saïd. Sa recherche d'une alternative pour le défectueux processus d'Oslo, l'a reconduit à l'option de l'état unique, basé sur l'égalité et la justice et un combat commun palestinien–israélien. Sa reconsidération de la question palestinienne était une dénonciation d'un modéle de nationalisme ethnique (juif et arabe). Pour lui, l' « ethnocratie » sioniste et le colonialisme ont provoqué la fin de la solution des deux États et cela veut dire que, par inadvertance, les architectes des accords d'Oslo ont préparé le terrain pour un état unique et non-sectaire en Palestine historique. Plutôt qu'un programme politique pour un accord futur, Saïd offrait la perspective d'une vision ne pouvant émaner que d'un combat palestinien-juif de longue haleine, pour l'égalité dans un cadre unique séculaire et démocratique.

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