Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 11 Mar 2011

Geography, Spatiality, and Racialization: The Contribution of Edward Said

Page Range: 79 – 90
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.7.1-2.818u1k3056748880
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For anti-racist geographers, Said's greatest contribution has been to provide some of the intellectual tools to advance the political project of overcoming the effects of a millennium of racialization. His recognition that the geographical imagination is fundamentally based upon a colonial history of the construction of the racialized Other has coincided with the development of an interest in racialization by critical geographers. Both geographers and cultural theorists have for the most part, however, relied upon a notion of "space" as either a container or a setting for "race," rather than viewing spatiality as a form of human relationship, based on a double action of establishing distance and proximity. The practice of racialization involves the fundamental act of creating difference by setting the Other at a distance, while setting up a relationship of domination. Jean Paul Sartre's concepts of distance and negation allow for a complex, historically situated understanding of spatiality. Said contributes most effectively to understanding spatiality as human relationship in his earlier work, Orientalism, where he does not discuss space, than in his later work, Culture and Imperialism, where he does. His former contribution provides scope for re-projecting the geography of human relations.

La contribution d'Edward Saïd à la prise de conscience des fondements de l'imaginaire géographique dans l'histoire coloniale de la construction d'un Autre racialisé, a coïncidé avec le développement d'un intérêt pour la racialisation chez les géographes critiques. Cependant, la plupart des géographes et les théoriciens de la culture se sont fiés à une notion de l'« espace » comme contenant ou comme décor pour la « race », plutôt que de voir dans la spatialité une forme de relation humaine, basée sur une double action d'établissement de la distance et de la proximité. La pratique de racialisation implique l'acte fondamental de créer de la différence en mettant l'Autre à distance, tout en établissant une relation de domination. Les concepts de distance et de négation élaborés par Jean-Paul Sartre permettent une compréhension complexe et historiquement située de la spatialité. Saïd contribue plus efficacement à une appréhension de la spatialité comme relation humaine dans son œuvre antérieure, Orientalisme, où il ne parle pas d'espace, que dans son œuvre ultérieure, Culture et Impérialisme, où il le fait. Le premier ouvrage donne le champ libre à la re-mise en perspective de la géographie des relations humaines.

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