Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 14 Mar 2011

Culture and Work in Kuwait: An Anthropological Viewpoint

Page Range: 150 – 164
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.7.3.e4w406q1gl123v77
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This article examines the influence of culture on management and work, using the Kuwaiti society as a model. The concepts of work, work-related values, business ethics, corruption, nepotism, and wasta are discussed through an extensive examination and review of several recent studies. The conclusion arrived at in this study indicates the importance of culture in shaping and reshaping work values and ethics. The study therefore encourages the establishment of an independent field of specialization focusing on work values, ethics, and manners in anthropology, or "Anthropology of Work." For only through proper understanding of the cultural background of a society can behavioral patterns of work and management be understood, realized, and analyzed.

Cet article examine l'influence de la culture sur le travail et son encadrement en prenant la société koweïtienne comme modèle. Les notions de travail, des valeurs liées au travail, de l'éthique des affaires, de corruption, de népotisme et de « wasta » sont discutées à travers un bilan détaillé et critique de plusieurs études récentes. La conclusion à laquelle nous sommes arrivés indique l'importance de la culture dans la formation et la reconfiguration des valeurs du travail et de l'éthique. En conséquence, cette étude souhaite promouvoir la création d'un champ indépendant de spécialisation centré sur les valeurs du travail, l'éthique et les usages en anthropologie, c'est à dire d'une « anthropologie du travail ». Car c'est seulement par le biais d'une véritable compréhension du fond cultureld'une société que les modèles comportementaux du travail et de l'encadrement pourront être saisis, reconnus et analysés.

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