Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 14 Mar 2011

Can Abundance and Scarcity Clash? Environmental Security in Lebanon's Second Republic

Page Range: 215 – 227
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.7.4.d63623r237057238
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This article examines the ongoing threat to environmental security in Lebanon since the end of the civil war in 1990. It makes the case that there can be environmental causes and effects of conflict, as well as environmental targets of conflict, in Lebanon and examines why the government does not always implement international environmental treaties. The article studies the hydro-politics of the region, the ominous threat of water wars, and the claims of Syria and Israel on Lebanon's abundant water. It examines the Wazzani pump dispute that erupted in 2001 when, following Israeli withdrawal, the Lebanese government decided to divert water from the Hasbani River into surrounding impoverished villages. The dispute exemplifies how water tensions, in an area already fuelled by political distrust, can easily inflate into war rhetoric. The implications for cooperation with Israel, as well as the role of water in the peace process, are also analyzed.

Cet article examine la menace de la sécurité environnementale au Liban qui perdure depuis la fin de la guerre civile en 1990. Il montre qu'au Liban les conflits ont des causes et des effets environnementaux, et qu'il existe également des objectifs environnementaux. Nous examinons pourquoi le gouvernement ne met pas toujours en application les traités environnementaux internationaux. L'article étudie l'hydropolitique de la région, la menace sinistre de guerres pour l'eau, ainsi que les revendications de la Syrie et d'Israël sur les abondantes ressources hydrauliques du Liban. Il examine le conflit qui a éclaté autour du pompage du Wazzani en 2001 où, après le retrait israélien, le gouvernement libanais a décidé de détourner des quantités d'eau du fleuve Hasbani vers les villages pauvres des alentours. Ce conflit illustre comment des tensions sur des questions liées à l'eau, dans un secteur déjà affecté par la suspicion politique générale, peuvent facilement mener à une rhétorique belliqueuse. Sont également analysés, les implications pour la coopération avec Israël et le rôle que l'eau pourrait avoir dans le processus de paix.

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