Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 11 Mar 2011

The Yarmouk River Agreements: Jordan–Syrian Transboundary Water Management, 1953–2004

Page Range: 23 – 39
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.9.1.l75l214028912521
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This article reviews three bilateral agreements made between Jordan and Syria over the last 50 years regarding use of the shared waters of the Yarmouk River. Jordan began constructing the long-planned Unity Dam and the permanent Adaseya diversion weir only after concluding the most recent agreement, in 2001. The article presents land-area and economic calculations to suggest why Jordan agreed to narrower and less favourable terms in the 2001 agreement—including a lowered dam height, a smaller allocation of Yarmouk waters, and a larger share of dam construction costs. It also identifies several environmental and political issues that the 2001 agreement does not address. The analysis shows that changing politics, hydrology, land use, and economics have motivated multiple past Yarmouk water agreements and may resurface to require further negotiations in the future.

Cet article examine les trois accords bilatéraux signés durant les cinquante dernières années entre la Jordanie et la Syrie sur le partage des eaux du Yarmouk. La Jordanie a débuté la construction du barrage El-Wahdat (Unité), prévu depuis longtemps, ainsi que du déversoir permanent de Adaseya, seulement après la signature du dernier accord en 2001. Cet article présente des calculs géographiques et économiques qui expliquent pourquoi la Jordanie a accepté les conditions moins favorables de l'accord de 2001— notamment une hauteur de barrage moins élevée, une part plus réduite des eaux du Yarmouk et une plus large part des coûts de construction du barrage. Il identifie aussi divers problèmes environnementaux et politiques que l'accord de 2001 avait passés sous silence. L'analyse montre que les changements politiques, hydrologiques, économiques et de l'occupation des sols ont affecté le contenu des nombreux accords passés concernant les eaux du Yarmouk, les mêmes qui pourraient ressurgir pour nécessiter des négociations supplémentaires dans le futur.

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