Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 14 Mar 2011

Explaining the Arab Middle East Tourism Paradox

Page Range: 201 – 214
DOI: 10.5555/arwg.9.3.388n8u1lu3865r38
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This essay investigates the seeming paradox of the rapid expansion of tourism flows across the Arab Middle East in the wake of 9/11, the series of attacks against tourists in the region, and ongoing regional instability caused by the Iraq war. In doing so, it challenges many commonly held views about the vulnerability of tourism economies—especially in the Middle East, with its negative external image—to violence in nearby locations and political instability. The essay explains how the expansion of Middle East tourism since 9/11 has been driven by a range of factors, including increased petrodollars, new patterns of regional travel and consumer tastes, shifting business and tourism development strategies, and the extraordinary success of tourism development in Dubai.

Cette contribution étudie l'apparent paradoxe de l'expansion rapide des flux touristiques dans le Moyen Orient arabe depuis les attentats du 11 septembre 2001, la série d'attaques contre des touristes dans la région et l'instabilité régionale consécutive à la guerre en Irak. Il remet en cause de nombreuses idées reçues, sur la vulnérabilité des économies basées sur le tourisme, notamment au Moyen-Orient qui souffre de l'image négative qu'il projette à l'extérieur, de la violence dans des régions voisines et de l'instabilité politique. Ce travail explique comment le développement du tourisme au Moyen-Orient après le 11 septembre 2001 a été soutenu par un certain nombre de facteurs comme l'augmentation des pétro-dollars, de nouvelles tendances dans les types de voyages et les goûts des consommateurs, des mutations dans les stratégies des affaires et du développement touristique et son extraordinaire succès à Dubaï.

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